Forensics investigation procedures do seem to shape the legal system, and popular culture has integrated many character figures from TV crime series that depict great forensics skills. There is an impressive number of tasks that a computer forensics investigator is capable of covering today: from from toxicology and DNA fingerprinting to autopsy, anthropology and computer facial reconstructions. Science constantly proves to be the best way to fight crime and support the legal system. Investigators are in charge of the procedures, and they are the once to bear the responsibility.

There are methods, features, science experiments and interviews that define the complexity of a computer forensic investigation types even further. Starting from the crime scene, forensics investigation passes to crime procedures, lab tests and the rest. Although people get the impression that a computer forensic investigation revolves around the laboratory all the time, this is not necessarily true particularly since experts cannot neglect what the crime scene has to provide in terms of information. The court evidence may be compromised if the crime scene is not analyzed correctly, therefore the best of experts use their skills to find evidence on site.

The peculiarity of a forensics investigation further depends on the type of crime that the authorities are dealing with. Robbery cases and data analyses are different in terms of forensic approach or procedure. Thus, special equipment is required for data retrieval as it is the case in computer forensics. The examination, the analysis and the reporting follow the identification of the forensic details. Each of these steps corresponds to different methods and procedures that converge into one single viable point: the identification and the prosecution of the criminal.

Different experts will take part to the forensics investigation depending on the kind of analysis is required. In fact, all the results of such criminal analysis are a sum of several people’s contribution, because several forensic departments go through the evidence or investigate different aspects of the criminal act. There are cases when the lack of evidence doesn’t allow the legal system to follow its normal course. There are hundreds maybe thousands of such cases in the archives of police departments all over the world.

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